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Steps

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The Waltz

The waltz was the "dirty dancing" of the early 19th Century, and is still considered the "classic" ballroom dance. Society was initially scandalized by this dance, one of the first where couples actually touched and held each other closely. But, when done with flair, both dancers feel like they are flying across the floor.


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The Fox-trot

Americans took the waltz and, influenced by the jazz rhythms of the early 1900’s, developed the fox-trot. It is a very simple, uncomplicated step but lends itself easily to many musical styles. A lot of Broadway show-tunes, for instance, are actually fox-trots.


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The Tango

Further south, these rhythms were moulded into the tango, and many say it originated in the gay brothels of Argentina. Like many new dances, it was originally viewed as obscene, but this passionate and sexually-charged dance now also carries a more romantic air.

The Rhumba

Another Latin take on the waltz was the rhumba: less formal than the tango, and highly influenced by traditional Cuban folk melodies. The native rhumba folk-dance is a sex-pantomime, with the leader being the aggressor, and the follower on the defence. There is much exaggeration of hip movement.


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The Samba

In Brazil, the rhumba and tango were combined with local soca rhythms to create the samba. The samba evokes the hot beaches of Rio during the Mardi Gras. Many figures used in the samba today require a pelvic "tilt" action. This action is difficult to accomplish but, without it, the dance loses much of its effect.


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Swing

Swing is an American version of the basic 4/4 beat of popular dance music: a fusion of jazz of the 1950’s and early Rock 'n' Roll. It remains a quintessential American dance, where both leader and follower can perform.


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The Cha-cha

The cha-cha, originally known as the cha-cha-cha, became popular in the early 1950's. Cha-cha is an off-shoot of the mambo; in the slow mambo tempo, there was a distinct sound in the music that people began dancing to, calling the step “the triple-mambo”. Eventually, it evolved into a separate dance, known today as the cha-cha.


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Salsa

Salsa, originally a lower-class "street" dance, has become a very important dance to our club; even though it is not a “traditional” ballroom dance, salsa (and merngué) remain quite popular in the clubs and bars.